英語口語句型大全

英語口語句型大全
將來某時刻正在進行的行為

過去某時刻完成的行為
He had been away when I arrived.
By yesterday/by last night/by the end of last week/by 1997/by then/by that time/by 10 yesterday morning
Up till last night/before daybreak/before dark/be fore I saw you last/when I got there

情態
能(can, could)
He can speak French
Could you tell me how to get to the hospital?
Swim/skate/ski/dance/ride a tricycle/smoke a cigarette/sing a pop(classic),
song/operate a machine/Cook rice/ride a bike/drive a car/drink spirits/climb a tree/operate a computer

可以(may, might)
May I come in?
Might I know your name?

必須(must)
You must tell us the reason.
Must I be there at six?

必須，應該(must , to be to (主 觀), have to, (客觀) , should, ought to(道理)
I must go there immediately.
I am to go there immediately.
I have to go there everyday.
We should help each other in our work.
You oughtn’t to write so carelessly.

需要，敢(need, dare)
Need he come here soon?
Dare he go?

判斷
無把握的判斷
He may be a doctor.
He might be a doctor.
He could be a doctor.

有把握的判斷
He must be late.
He can’t be late.

對過去發生事的判斷
It can’t have been a car.
It must have been the wind.

感歎
對形容詞表示感歎的感歎句
How+形容詞+主語+ 連系動詞
How beautiful the park is!

對副詞表示感歎的感歎句
How+副詞+主語+謂語
How fluently he speaks English !

對名詞表示感歎的感歎句
What+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語
What a beautiful picture it is!

對謂語動詞表示感歎的感歎句
How+主語+謂語+……
How I want to see you again!

Oh/Oh dear/Dear me/Goodness/Gracious/Goodness gracious/God/Goodness me/Gracious me/
Gracious goodness/Goodness knows/Oh lord/Oh bother/Fancy/Nonsense/Damn you/Damn it all
How nice/how strange/What a pity/Bless me/Bless my soul/what/
被動行為
現在的被動行為
What’s that called in English?
The box is made of wood.

過去的被動行為
This book was written by him.
I was told to prepare a document.

正在被做的行為
A bridge is being built near the school.
The problem is being discussed at the meeting.

將來被做的行為
The work will be finished tomorrow.
They will be invited to the party.

已完成的被動行為
The discussion meeting has been called off.
His bicycle has been stolen.

帶有情態的被動行為
It can be done this way.
You may be fined for delaying payment.

用成語動詞表示的被動行為
Education shall be paid great attention to.
Look after/depend on/put on/hand in/take care of/pay attention to/make use of/

自身
自己
You can see yourself in the mirrow.
獨自
He prefers to work by himself.
親自、自己兒、本身
You yourself may go and ask the teacher.
The book itself is interesting.
本人
You may go and ask the director himself.

同是
也是，也不是so/neither
They come from England,so is she.
They can't speak French,neither(nor) can I.

也是，也不是and so/neither
They aren't cooks ,and neither are we.
He went to abroad last month,and so did Mary.

餘外
別的something/somebody/somewhere else
I have something else duty to give you.
I'll give the gift to somebody else.
We're going to somewhere else for business.

任何別的anything/anybody/anywhere else
Have you anything else to do?
Is anybody else going?
Are you going to go anywhere else?

再沒有別的nothing/nobody/nowhere else
I want nothing else.
Nobody else will come.
We went nowhere else.

別的什麼what/who/where else
What else can I do for you?
Who else is going?
Where else did you go?

說明
：
說明活動工作內容：動詞不定式做表語
Her job is to take care of the children.
My plan is to finish the work in two weeks.
說明工作內容：動名詞做表語
Our duty is serving for the poeple.
What is important is being confident.

說明由某人做某事：for someone to do something)
This is for you to do.
This is for them to work out.

表明一個問題：how to ? when to?
What we want to know is when to start our work?
The question is how to go there?

評估：of 短語做表語
Reading without understanding is of no use.
This plan is of little practical value.

評估：prove+表語
The statement proved incorrect.
The plan proved a failure.


感覺
觸覺和感覺feel 和 feel like
He feels well.
Do you feel hungry?
It feels like nylon.
cold,well,hungry,thirsty,feverish,hard,soft,rough,smooth,fine,coarse,wet,dry,slippery

味道taste
Sugar tastes sweet.
Ginger tastes hot.
Sugar\sugar cane\sweet,beer\bitter,ginger\chilli\hot,salt\salty,vinegar\sour,nice\delicious\,
of onions\of lemon\of milk

氣味smell
It smells nice.
That flower smells sweet.
good,nice,sweet, tart,foul,burning

聽感sound
The story sounds interesting.
The music sounds sweet.
nice/sweet/clear/soft/harsh/cracked,interesting/funny/all right/silly/satisfactory/reasonable

說明某些心理效果：現在分詞做表語
The lecture is convincing.
convincing/satisfying/confusing/frightening/musing/inspiring/moving/exciting

說明某些心理狀態：過去公詞做表語
We are satisfied with your answer.
interested in/frightened of/worried about/frightened at/surprised at/satisfied with/bored with/excited about/
pleased with/used to/tired of/accustomed to/


外表印象：
外表look ,look like
He looks worried.
happy,worried,angry,disapointed,tired,strong,younger
He looks like her sister.

外表印象appear
He appears energetic
energetic/quite well/modest/tired/nearsighted/quite outgoing/intelligent/to be ill/

外表印象seem
She seems a little homesick.
She seems to have a big family

外表印象It seems/appears that
It seems that he had worked hard.
It appears that he is older than she really is.

外表印象It looks/seems as if
It looks as if it were going to rain.
It seems as if there will be an exam soon.

變成become,grow,get,fall,turn,go
He grew old.
It's getting colder and colder.
He became used to getting up early.

比較：相同或相似
像to be like
This case isn't like mine.

相同to be the same as
Four times three is the same as three times four.

不同to be different from
A lion is different from a tiger.

Just,almost,exactly,quite,somewhat,about,more or less
A is just like B.
This picture is almost the same as that one.

一樣to be the same + 名詞 + as
The phone is the same type as that one.

sugar/salt/wood/vinega/butter/cloth/food/paste/oil/glue/soap/toothpaste/cheese/
money/paper/bear/steel/coal/iron/grain/pepper/bread/wine/cotton/milk/ink/coffee/gold/tea/gasoline/

一樣to be as + 形容詞 +as
He is not so busy as you are.
That watch is as expensive as this.

cheap/expensive/dear/
clean/dirty/sick/tidy/untidy
clever/intelligent/silly/stupid
fast/slow/quick
fat/thin/
thin/thick
good/bad/
happy/unhappy
heavy/light
high/low/tall/short/loud/long
lazy/diligent
near/far/
new/old/young/fresh
rich/poor
safe/dangerous
big/small
soft/hard/smooth
straight/bent
strong/weak
warm/hot/cold/
wide/broad/narrow/
sharp/blunt/tight/steep
careful/careless
clear/dark
deep/shallow
easy/difficult
dry/wet
fine/rough
greedy/keen
handsome/beautiful/ugly
sweet/bitter/hot/sour

一樣多 to have as many/much as
I have as many books as she.
I haven't as much money as she.

一樣多 There are as many ...as
There are as many personnels in our company as in his company.
There isn't so much money in his reticule as in your pocket.

一樣to do as + 副詞 + as
Mike speaks E as fluently as Tom.

比較：較大或較小
較大 to be more than
My case is larger than yours.
A car is more comfortalbe than a motorcycle.

少於，次於less than,fewer than
Three is less than five.
This programme is less interesting than the previous one.

大得(許)多much(a lot) more than
A mouse is much and much smaller than an elephant.
Their swimming pool is somewhat deeper than ours.
much/far/by far/a lot/lots/lots and lots/a great deal/a little/slightly/a little bit/somewhat/still/even

大(小)若干to be+數字+more than
My bother is two years than me.
That mountain is 400 metres shorter than the other.

大若干倍to be + 倍數 + more than
The population of this city is twices larger than that of that city.
This lake is three times as big as that.
This load is three times the weight of that load.

做得較好 to do better than
Tom works more carefully than John.
She sings pop songs a little worse than her sister.

擁有較多(少)to have more (fewer,less) than
A cat has fewer legs than an insect.

有較多(少)there Be more (fewer,less) than
There's less coffee in this pot than that in the other one.

是A還是B
Who is fatter,Tom or George?

大多少how many,how much
How much time does your watch go faster than mine in a day?


比較：最
其中最 to be the most
George is the oldest of the three.
He is the most intelligent in the class.

哪個最？
Which river is the longest in China?

經歷過的“最”
This is the most interesting book I have ever read.

最。。。。之一
This is one of the busiest street in the city.

做得最好
I like to play badminton best of us.
He plays badminton best of us.

修飾介詞短語做修飾語
The man on Mr. Smith’s right is Mr. Green.
The man next to Mr. Smith is Mr. Allen.
The chair near the door is old.
The student at the door is intelligent.
On/in/above/down/near/like/along/with
In front of/because of/in spite of/according to/by means of
With-phrase 做修飾語
The boy with a newspaper is John.
Who’s the man with a ladder on his shoulder.

副詞做修飾語
People here are all very kind to me.
The young man downstairs is a lawyer.
The buildings around are mostly of modern construction.
The then director of the factory was an old friend of mine.
Here/there/upstairs/downstairs/downtown/yesterday/around/home/abroad/off/above/below/then/everywhere

動詞不定式做修飾語
It’s time to go to class.
I have a meeting to attend.

定語從句：who…,whom
The man who want to see you is downstairs.
Those who can answer the question may raise their hands.
The man whom you saw yesterday is Mr. John.

關係詞為主語的定語從句：which…
They live in the building which is opposite yours.
He is waiting for a bus which goes to the zoo.

關係詞為賓語的定語從句：which…
This is a bridge which they built.
Is this book which you want ?

定語從句whose…
Is she the woman whose bag was stolen?
The book whose pages are torn is mine.

定語從句：介詞+whom/which…
I know the man with whom you talked at the meeting.
The book for which you asked is missing.

定語從句：where…
This is the village where he was born.
He is going to the river where he can swim.

定語從句：when…
It was the year when he was born.
Do you still remember those day when we studied together?
現在分詞做修飾
This is a pressing problem.
Ours is a developing country.

過去分詞做修飾
I like iced soda water.
It’s a very complicated problem.

動名詞做修飾
We need a lot of building materials
Our packing method should be improved.

後置分詞做修飾
There isn’t much time left.
Where can we get the machines needed?


轉述和嵌套語句
轉述
轉述陳述句
He said: “I’ll come here again tomorrow.”
He said that he would go there again the next day.

轉述一般疑問句
He asked: “Are you a driver?”
He asked me whether (if) I was a driver.

轉述特殊疑問句
He asked : “What’s your telephone number?”
He asked me what my telephone number was.

轉述祈使句
He said : “Drive slowly.”
He told me to drive slowly.

嵌套語句
嵌套語句作為行動對象：賓語從句
She reminded me that I had a meeting to attend that evening.
He admitted that this was his fault.
That/wether/if/what/who/which/when/where/how/

Be sure (certain, etc) + 賓語從句
I am sure she’ll come.
I’m glad you’ve come and help us.
Sure/certain/aware/doubtful/glad/afraid/sorry

介詞+賓語從句
We are thinking of what we should do next.

嵌套語句作為話語主體—主語從句
That light goes faster than the sound is known to all.
That final victory belongs to the people is certain.

主語從句
Whether it will do us harm or good is hard to say.
Why he did it remains a puzzle.
It’s not yet known whether there is a show tonight.

嵌套語句作為說明語：表語從句
My impression is that they are satisfied with your explanation.


統指所。。。。。。的：what 從句用作表語
This is what he did.
That’s what I know.

所。。。。。。的：what 從句用作賓語
I’ll remember what you told me.

所。。。。。。的：what 從句用作主語
What he said is very important.

Whoever, whatever, etc
Whoever comes will be welcome.
Whatever was said here must be kept secret.

話語的䃼足
名稱䃼足：名詞做賓語補語
We call this a gas cooker.
They named him Robert.
They elected him chairman of the committee.
They appointed him monitor of the class.
They made Lin Fang their leader.
They nominated him vice-director of the institute.
They designated Mr. Yang as director of the laboratory.
We consider it a conspiracy.
Call/name/elect/appoint/make/choose/nominate/designate/consider/feel/find/think/

名稱䃼足：名詞做主語補語
He was elected chairman of the board.
主語+謂語(被動語態)+補語(句詞)

狀態補足：形容詞做賓語補語
They painted their house white.
You may keep the window open.
Paint/push/keep/find/want/make/wash/wipe/mop/heat/crack/cut/break/beat/like/prefer

狀態補足：形容詞做
主語+謂語(被動語態)+補語(句詞)
The movie is found interesting.

As+賓語補語
We regard him as a fool.
They considered the contract as cancelled.

As+主語補語
He was nominated as police chief.

行為補語
帶TO的不定式做賓語補語
She told him to driver carefully.
Tell/ask/want/remind/advise/invite/order/compel/force/bet/beg/help/like
Wish/prefer/persuade/permit/request
不帶TO的不定式做賓語補語
I often hear her sing this song.
They saw him jump to the water.
Hear/feel/see/watch/notice/observe/let/make/have/

不定式做主語補語
He was seen to enter the room.

現在分詞做賓語補語
We saw the train coming towards the station.
He kept the machine running for ten hours.

過去分詞做賓語補語
We found the window broken.
When I came back , I found them gone to school.

Get something done
We must get everything done this week.

Have something done
I’ll have my paper typed this afternoon.

兩個動作物件—雙賓語1)
S+V+IO+DO
He gave her a book.
John sent Mary a parcel.
Gave/write/read/show/teach/sell/tell/send/lend/bring/take/pass/offer/leave/hand/return
Pay/throw/allow/promise/award/accord/grant/owe/refuse/deny

2)
S+V+DO to IO
John sent a parcel to Mary.

3)
S+V+DO for IO
Her father bought a new TV set for her.
He’s going to find a chair for her.
Make/buy/do/fetch/get/find/play/save/spare/reserve/order/cook/sing

4)
Only “S+V+DO to IO”
He described the robbery in detail to us.
Describle/prove/introduce/repeat/say/speak/announce/suggest/report/explain
5)
Only “S+V+IO+DO”訓=
She asked him the price of a car.
Ask/cost/charge/wish

動作做話語主體
動詞不定式做話語主體
To argue with him about it is unnecessary.
Not to commit mistakes is impossible.
It is important to learn E.
It takes ten minutes to go to the park on foot.

動名詞做話語主體
Visiting the Great wall is wonderful.
It’s dangerous driving too fast.

動詞作行為對象
行為對象：to do
I want to buy this one.
行為對象：not to do
He decided not to go abroad.
行為對象：how(when/where/etc.) to do
I haven’t decide where to spend my summer holidays.
Ask him who to give the book to.
I don’t know what to say at the meeting.
行為對象：to be + V-ed
He likes to be praised.
行為對象：to be +v – ing
She wished to be traveling around the world.
行為對象：to have + V –ed
He pretended not to have known about it.
It 代替 to do(形式賓語)
They consider it better not to drive so fast.
行為對象: V+ing
He like skating.

Having+V-ed 和 being+v-ed
He denied having done it.
He doesn’t like being flattered.
I regret not having taken his advice.

Regret/remember/pretend/admit/apologize for/be praised for/be criticized for/deserve/not endure

Can’t help + ving
She can’t help smile.
When she heard the music, she couldn’t help singing.

It 代替 ving(形式賓語)
I think it worth while watching this telefilm.

To do
OR
ving
Must to do:
Agree/decide/determine/expect/fail/hope/learn/mean/offer/plan/promise/pretend/refuse/wish
Must ving:


選擇喜歡這，不大喜歡那(prefer A to B)
I prefer fish to beef.
抉擇(would rather….)
I would rather stay at home
抉擇(would rather that)
I’d rather that it’s not true.
抉擇(…rather than…)
We should help them rather than they should help us.
抉擇(…would rather…than…)
I would rather the small one than the big one.


時間In 用於較大的時間單位，如年和月
In August, in summer, in 1841, in the evening
On 用於較短的時間，如日，上、下午
On Monday, on July 21st, on Sunday morning
At 用於時刻即幾點幾時
At six o’clock, at noon, at midnight

When/before/after 從句表示時間
He entered school when he was six.
I found the letter after he had gone away.
He had worked for 3 years before he came to study in the university.

On/before/after +V-ing
On arriving at the bus stop, he found a lot of people waiting there.
Before handing in your exercise, you must go it over.
After reading the book, I understood the theory better.

過了……才…… It was … before….
It was several hours before they could find the place.
Several hours passed before they could find the place.

馬上(as soon as; the moment; the instant; immediately after; directly after)
As soon as I got there, I wrote home.
The moment I got to the stop, the bus left.
The instant he came in, he showed us the pictures.
Immediately after he got to Wuhan, he wrote to me.
Directly after he got the ticket, he went to the concert.

馬上
Had scarcely/hardly … when …; had no sooner … than …
I had scarcely got to the station when the train started.
I had hardly got to the station before the train started.
No sooner had I got to the station than the train started.

分詞短語表示時間
Entering the room, he saw John writing a letter.