常用經濟用語大全

國民經濟 NATIONAL ECONOMY。

中國化 chinization

對外經濟貿易 FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELA

TIONS AND TRADE

經濟指標 economic indicators

社會總產值 total product of society

國民生產總值 GNP (Gross Domestic Product)

國內生產總值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

人均國內生產總值 GDP per capita

工農業總產值 gross output value of industry and agriculture

國民收入 national income

購買力平價法 purchasing power parity
第一、二、三產業 primary, secondary and tertiary industries

外向型經濟 export-oriented economy

創匯型企業 foreign exchange-earning enterprise

勞動密集型 labor intensive

技術、智力、資本密集型 technology, knowledge or capital intensive

高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value

優化資源配置 optimize allocation of resources

生產力 productive forces

生產資料 capital goods

科研成果產業化 industrialization of research findings

火炬計畫 Torch Plan

技術入股 technology appraised as capital stock

風險投資 venture investment/capital

固定資產投資 investment in fixed assets

折舊費 depreciation cost

關係民生的產品 products vital to the people’s livelihood

供大於求 oversupply

供不應求 short supply

經濟過熱 overheated economy

抑制炒房地產熱 stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market

財政收入 state revenue

社會商品零售總額 total volume of retail sales

社會零售物價總指數 general retail price index

百分點 percentage points

"八五"劃劃 the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development

計劃經濟 planned economy

統購統銷 state monopoly over purchase and marketing

市場經濟 market economy

指令性計劃 mandatory plan

指導性計畫 guidance plan

市場調節 market regulation

建立市場經濟、法制、民主監督和廉政"三個機制" establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law,

democratic supervision and incorruptible government

抓好農業、交通能源、教育科技"三個基礎" stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply,

education and science and technology

實現產業結構、生態環境和人口素質"三個優化" optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population